Staying Healthy this Winter

1. Eat for the season

To maintain your health in the cold months of winter, Chinese medicine recommends avoiding cold and raw foods, reducing salt to protect your kidneys, and increasing bitter flavors (like kale, for instance).  As much as possible, avoid raw vegetables, cold salads, and icy cold foods and drinks. Include foods like shiitake mushrooms and spices like turmeric and garlic as they will support your immune system.

Include seasonal foods in your diet, such as warming foods like leeks, onions, and turnips or iron-rich foods like spinach, broccoli, dried plums, oats, quinoa, sunflower and sesame seeds, walnuts, yams, squash, kale, garlic, scallions, and parsley. Hearty soups are a great way to warm and nourish during the winter months. It is also best to drink plenty of warm or hot drinks.

Photo by Brigitte Tohm from Pexels

A warming tea recipe: Astragalus and Codonopsis Chai (recipe by Methow Valley Herbs)

2 parts codonopsis root (Codonopsis pilosula)

2 parts astragalus root (Astragalus membranaceus)

one part cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) 

one part ginger (Zingiber officinalis)

1/2 part cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)

1/4 part clove (Eugenia caryophyllata)

1/4 part peppercorns (cubeb berries are also nice)

Make big batches and store it in a jar. When you are ready to make the drink, use 1/2 cup of the total mixture and simmer for 40 minutes in a quart of water. (This can also be done in a crockpot overnight on low).  Then strain the tea off and pour it into a mug until the mug is 3/4 of the way full. Then add some type of milk for the last 1/4.

2. Early to bed, rise when the sun is up

Ancient Chinese medicine texts recommend to go to sleep early and wait to let the sun is up before rising from bed. Like some many other things in nature, it is time for us to hibernate and sleep longer so try to get at least 8 hours of sleep a night.

3. Store your energy

The colder and darker months of winter urge us to slow down.  This is a time when all living things take a rest and replenish their energy reserves before bursting back to life in the spring.  Certain activities are especially in harmony with the energy of winter and although physical movement and exercise is essential for circulating Qi and Blood throughout the body, it is important to avoid perspiring excessively in winter.  At this time of year, favour moderate activity such as walking to nurture your energy reserves. It is also a good time of year for practicing taichi or qigong exercises. 

If you can, avoid energy-depleting activities, try not to overload your days and be sure you give yourself some personal time, away from other people but also from the more and more pervasive technologies in our lives (mobiles, tablets, laptops, TV, etc).  If you can, pick a day of the week to do your own "system restore", turn off the TV and limit your time on the phone or email.

4. Avoid cold and keep yourself warm

This may sound obvious but when the weather is sunny people often leave the house without dressing warmly.  Pay special attention to your waist as if this area gets cold you will be more likely to feel cold and have an achy or stiff back.  Chinese medicine puts special emphasis on the lower abdomen, considered the storehouse of the body's energy.

In addition, consider taking astragalus or ginseng.  They are considered to be adaptogens (natural substances that improve the body's resistance to physical and environmental stress), hence boosting immunity.